Discuto

Discuto

eParticipation – top down, bottom up or both?


In a recent article, Prieto-Martin et al (2012) voiced criticism over resource-intensive eParticipation projects organized by established institutions “top down” and advocated a low key grass roots approach “bottom up”. We want to look into this issue by comparing the results of a number of eParticipation projects managed by Cbased where documents were discussed and voted on the paragraph level by different types of communities.

Table 1 summarizes the results of five public consultations sorted according to size of the document discussed and the number of participants. Dedicated web sites were set up (see http://www.cbased.com/en/consultation/plattform-forschungsinfrastruktur-rat-fur-forschung-und-technologieentwicklung, http://expectations2012.eu/en), http://www.forschungsstrategie.at/, http://www.iktstrategie.at/, http://www.energieforschungsstrategie.at/) and awareness campaigns were conducted to promote participation in these projects.

 

Users

Size

Votes

Comments

Votes/

User

Relative

Comments/

User

Relative

EU Youth Expectations

217

51

2431

190

11,20

21,97%

0,88

1,72%

Research Infrastructure

155

64

1500

212

9,68

15,12%

1,37

2,14%

Energy Research Strategy

750

192

8000

806

10,67

5,56%

1,07

0,56%

Austrian Research Strategy

411

269

6828

713

16,61

6,18%

1,73

0,64%

Austrian National ICT Strategy

67

729

1231

151

18,37

2,52%

2,25

0,31%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Austrian National ICT Strategy

67

729

1231

151

18,37

2,52%

2,25

0,31%

Research Infrastructure

155

64

1500

212

9,68

15,12%

1,37

2,14%

EU Youth Expectations

217

51

2431

190

11,20

21,97%

0,88

1,72%

Austrian Research Strategy

411

269

6828

713

16,61

6,18%

1,73

0,64%

Energy Research Strategy

750

192

8000

806

10,67

5,56%

1,07

0,56%

Table 1 shows a quite uniform picture, with 1.5 comments/user and 13 Votes on average. Also the participation rates were close to the average of 20%. The feedback per user increases slightly with document size, as this provides more opportunities for feedback. However, the perceived relevance seems to decreases with size, as indicated when the votes and comments per user are set in relation to the document size. Though weaker, a similar effect can be seen with increasing community size.

Table 2 contains the results of private consultations (for further information on these projects see https://www.facebook.com/pages/Cbased/150967281630948). Most of the projects were conducted using the standard Cbased web design and invitation mails were the only means to create awareness (for an example see http://www.cbased.com/de/consultation/cluster-manifesto). Here one can observe higher feedback rates, but also much more variety. Also the participation rates ranged from 1% for Concept Master Program over 20% for the EU Cluster Manifesto and the Journalrating to 75% in the case of the Organisational Handbook and Postdoc Career Development. Nevertheless, document and community size still seem to play a role. One can therefore conjecture that smaller scale projects yield more intensive discussions, albeit at a risk. The reason for this phenomenon could be that it is easier to communicate the relevance of a more focused issue to a smaller group than a broader more abstract one to a more heterogeneous group. In the latter case the differences are averaged out, while in the former one there is the risk that the issue is not considered relevant at all.

 

Users

Size

Votes

Comments

Votes/

User

Relative

Comments/

User

Relative

EU Cluster Manifesto

111

19

500

171

4,50

23,71%

1,54

8,11%

Concept Master Program

34

29

43

15

1,26

4,36%

0,44

1,52%

Postdoc Carreer Development

48

30

543

159

11,31

37,71%

3,31

11,04%

Rating Agencies

71

32

293

76

4,13

12,90%

1,07

3,35%

Journalrating

111

55

889

70

8,01

14,56%

0,63

1,15%

Governance Codex

39

197

1205

125

30,90

15,68%

3,21

1,63%

Political Program

303

200

4039

328

13,33

6,67%

1,08

0,54%

Organisational Handbook

23

476

1211

378

52,65

11,06%

16,43

3,45%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Organisational Handbook

23

476

1211

378

52,65

11,06%

16,43

3,45%

Concept Master Program

34

29

43

15

1,26

4,36%

0,44

1,52%

Governance Codex

39

197

1205

125

30,90

15,68%

3,21

1,63%

Postdoc Carreer Development

48

30

543

159

11,31

37,71%

3,31

11,04%

Rating Agencies

71

32

293

76

4,13

12,90%

1,07

3,35%

EU Cluster Manifesto

111

19

500

171

4,50

23,71%

1,54

8,11%

Journalrating

111

55

889

70

8,01

14,56%

0,63

1,15%

Political Program

303

200

4039

328

13,33

6,67%

1,08

0,54%

Should we therefore stop public consultations? We think not. Even though in such cases one cannot expect that same intensity of participation than in more focused undertakings, the feedback gained is far higher and media rich than, for instance, in the case of traditional market surveys. In fact, the Austrian Research Strategy project was perceived as very successful and for this project the initiator Austrian Council received the "European Public Sector Awards 2011 (ESPA 2011)". Nevertheless, eParticipation projects involving complex tasks for large groups entail considerable and tailor-made effort to create awareness and to communicate the relevance and trustworthiness of the effort. If properly done, however, the risk is limited.

Potential initiators of bottom up projects lack the budget for such activities, but might be able to count on the intrinsic relevancy of the issue under debate. Due to the higher relevancy risk, this group of initiators does not need sophisticated configurable systems for engagement but rather a standardized and easy to set up tool so that the effort lost in case of a relevancy gap is limited. Therefore, based on the experiences made, Cbased has decided to offer two platforms: the cbased platform, on which custom-made projects are made, and discuto, which provides a set up within minutes and a fully automated project management.

Literature

Pedro Prieto-Martín, Luis de Marcos, Jose Javier Martínez: The e-(R)evolution will not be funded: A transdisciplinary and critical analysis of the developments and troubles of EU-funded eParticipation, European Journal of ePractice, 15, 2012, 62-89, 


About the author :

Alfred Taudes

Alfred Taudes is Professor for Business Administration and Business Informatics at the Vienna University of Economics and Business. His fields of expertise include strategy, knowledge management, process management, information systems and innovation. He has published over 100 articles in international professional journals and holds various scientific awards. He has supervised many international large-scale science projects and held professorships in Germany and Japan. Promoting new ideas through third party funded projects, scientific advice and the support of spin-offs has always been a core aspect of his work.


Einloggen oder registrieren um einen Kommentar zu schreiben
image_ava
Abracyday 12.02.2023 - 16:35
The figure shows flurescent and phase contrast images accutane">http://accutane.buzz]accutane cost per month
image_ava
OrgagPess 13.02.2023 - 07:40
Contraindicated 1 nevirapine will decrease the level or effect of doravirine by affecting hepatic intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism viagra">https://ccialiss.top]viagra vs cialis The identification of BrdU negative Tuj1 NF200 double positive neuron like cells suggests a direct conversion of fibroblasts into neuronal cells in the absence of cell divisions
image_ava
acquaimar 13.02.2023 - 15:00
com 20 E2 AD 90 20Cheap 20Viagra 20Thailand 20 20Comprar 20Viagra 20Capital 20Federal comprar viagra capital federal Speaking before the Scottish Renewables Marine Conference got under way in Inverness, Mr Ewing also announced that developers Aquamarine Power Limited and Pelamis Wave Power are to share a slice of a Г‚ 13m wave first array support programme when">https://clomids.icu]when to start clomid Furthermore, it could also be used in patients with reduced renal function 104
image_ava
Geoffnene 13.02.2023 - 15:45
This strategy ensured that any common patterns emerging from this diverse sample could identify the key shared, chemobrain experiences of women Patton can">https://brandviagra.top]can i take viagra if i don't need it It was none other than Zhao Ling
image_ava
haileasia 13.02.2023 - 21:48
Most dogs harboring more than two adult female worms will test positive with most available tests price">https://sviagrass.monster]price of viagra Hydroxyurea inhibits the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase, an important element in DNA synthesis
image_ava
Abefssype 19.05.2023 - 04:37
cialis online generic 2 million of her 4 million life savings in a Гў
image_ava
adamusa 29.05.2023 - 06:45

Lately I've been having a hard time navigating and finding my way to a new place and luckily mapquest directions helped a lot in navigating the way. 

image_ava
tumEaseta 17.06.2023 - 02:44
The patient was discharged on the 3rd day post ingestion with HR of 77 and BP of 132 88 cheap cialis from india NSABP P 1 Trial All Adverse Events of Women Gyraxen N 6681 PLACEBO N 6707 Self Reported Symptoms N 6441 1 N 6469 1 Hot Flashes 80 68 Vaginal Discharges 55 35 Vaginal Bleeding 23 22 Laboratory Abnormalities N 6520 2 N 6535 2 Platelets decreased 0
image_ava
tumEaseta 26.06.2023 - 13:52
I called my doc today and of course he s out of the office prix levitra belgique
image_ava
bellabrownbe 15.08.2023 - 11:02

Kick the Buddy offers a unique outlet for stress relief and amusement, allowing you to release pent-up energy in a safe and enjoyable way.

image_ava
laurawoods 12.01.2024 - 04:51

hi

image_ava
maruusa 05.03.2024 - 03:07

This is one of the best posts I've read on this forum. The information in the article helped me understand more about a new topic fnf that I had never known. 

image_ava
lilycollins 09.04.2024 - 07:03

Five Nights at Freddy's is a horror game with an engaging storyline and tense gameplay. Realistic graphics and sound create a haunting and memorable experience. Join fnaf now!

image_ava
lilycollins 24.05.2024 - 07:00

That's Not My Neighbor brilliantly captures the essence of suspense and paranoia, weaving a gripping story that challenges players to question the boundaries of belief and perception in every moment. thrilling carving.

image_ava
Ella Helga 26.06.2024 - 05:14

Drift Hunters 2 online multiplayer mode lets you compete with players worldwide. Show off your skills and claim ultimate bragging rights.

image_ava
Andreaa34 11.07.2024 - 04:44

Top-down eParticipation refers to initiatives where Geometry Dash Breeze governments or institutions use digital platforms to engage citizens in decision-making processes.

image_ava
MelindaZoodo 28.08.2024 - 19:03

Applying for speedy">https://loansbighub.com/]speedy cash now has never been easier or more convenient. With just a few clicks, you can access a wide range of loan options tailored to your financial needs. The streamlined application process ensures quick approval and fast disbursement of funds. Take advantage of online loan applications today and secure the financial support you need without leaving your home.

image_ava
MelindaZoodo 28.08.2024 - 19:03

Applying for payday">https://loansbighub.com/]payday loans no credit check now has never been easier or more convenient. With just a few clicks, you can access a wide range of loan options tailored to your financial needs. The streamlined application process ensures quick approval and fast disbursement of funds. Take advantage of online loan applications today and secure the financial support you need without leaving your home.

image_ava
SheriWreRb 29.08.2024 - 00:15

generic">https://medistorehub.com/shop/tizanidine.html]generic tizanidine

cheap cytotec

image_ava
SheriWreRb 29.08.2024 - 00:15

tegretol">https://medistorehub.com/shop/tegretol.html]tegretol prices

cytotec generic

image_ava
sarausa 29.08.2024 - 05:17

The things you shared are exactly what I was looking for. Run 3

image_ava
MelindaZoodo 06.09.2024 - 05:11

payday">https://loanstoonline.com/]payday cash advance loans online is a fast and hassle-free way to secure the funds you need. With a simple application process, you can get loans online from the comfort of your home, avoiding lengthy paperwork. Online lenders offer competitive rates and quick approvals, ensuring you receive the money promptly. Experience the convenience and efficiency of getting loans online and meet your financial needs with ease.

image_ava
MelindaZoodo 06.09.2024 - 05:11

quick">https://loanstoonline.com/]quick loan lenders is a fast and hassle-free way to secure the funds you need. With a simple application process, you can get loans online from the comfort of your home, avoiding lengthy paperwork. Online lenders offer competitive rates and quick approvals, ensuring you receive the money promptly. Experience the convenience and efficiency of getting loans online and meet your financial needs with ease.

image_ava
MelindaZoodo 11.09.2024 - 03:25

Stay secure and private online with nord">https://overviewvpn.com/]nord vpn coupon advanced protection. Whether you're using public Wi-Fi or accessing geo-blocked content.

image_ava
MelindaZoodo 11.09.2024 - 03:25

Stay secure and private online with best">https://overviewvpn.com/]best free vpn advanced protection. Whether you're using public Wi-Fi or accessing geo-blocked content.

image_ava
Download_Stoxes... 06.10.2024 - 06:31

Мобильные игры в последнее время становятся всё более интересными. Каждый день месяца появляются интересные игры, которые восхищают игроков со всего земного шара. В этой статье мы расскажем о актуальных обновлениях из мира мобильных игр и свежих новостях игровой индустрии.
Недавно компания Samsung представила свежую версию фирменной оболочки, которая внедрила набор усовершенствований для пользователей. В частности, теперь поддерживаются новейшие визуализированные режимы, что превращает геймплей ещё качественным.
Одной из самых ожидаемых игр 2024 года является новая версия Call of Duty Mobile. Создатели подготовили множество новых уровней, а также обновили игровой мир и внедрили уникальные функции.
Значимым событием стало анонс новой игры от компании Tencent. Название игры пока не объявлено, но утечки утверждают, что это будет захватывающий стратегия с онлайн-режимом.
Для любителей мобильных стратегий есть прекрасная новость - в этом месяце выйдет новое дополнение для Clash of Clans. В новой версии разработчики добавили новые юниты, а также внедрили специальные события.
Мир мобильных игр не стоит на месте, и каждую неделю выходят новые релизы. Следите за нашими обзорами, чтобы узнать первыми о новейших обновлениях и событиях в мире игр.
Кроме того, обязательно следить за нашими соцсетями в https://ok.ru/group/70000006632560, чтобы знать интересные новости из мира игр.
На сегодня это все события из мира мобильных развлечений. До скорых встреч и приятной игры!

http://vitanuova.ru/u-severnoj-korei-est-svoj-planshet/
http://addons-guru.ru/help/skachat_gta_2_na_android.html
https://mirtortov.ru/na-androide-postoyanno-vyskakivaet-oshibka-prilozhe...
https://www.emu-land.net/consoles/dreamcast/emuls/android
http://lapplebi.com/news/3990-windows-7-poluchit-novyy-skin-v-vide-start...

">http://webmaster.adzone.org/index.php?topic=1783.new#new]Вау! Эти игровые открытия взорвали интернет!
">https://australianweddingforum.com/weddings/showthread.php?tid=31885&pid...Потрясающие события! Эти игровые новости вызвали бурю эмоций!
">https://www.scriptcheats.com/market/entry.php?23471-Rent-A-Villa-In-Fran...Вау! Эти сенсационные игровые новости удивили всех!
7dfd2e0

image_ava
Android_InhaseE... 06.10.2024 - 19:25

Игры на мобильные устройства в последнее время становятся всё более популярными. Каждый день появляются интересные проекты, которые впечатляют пользователей со всего планеты. В этой статье мы расскажем о последних обновлениях из мира мобильных игр и свежих новостях игровой индустрии.
Недавно компания Google объявила свежую версию фирменной оболочки, которая добавила набор усовершенствований для геймеров. В частности, теперь доступны более высокие графические параметры, что делает время в игре ещё качественным.
Одной из самых долгожданных игр этого года является продолжение Genshin Impact. Создатели создали массу новых уровней, а также улучшили визуальные эффекты и добавили дополнительные функции.
Значимым событием в игровой индустрии стало представление проекта от компании Tencent. Титул проекта пока не разглашается, но утечки утверждают, что это будет захватывающий стратегия с кооперативным геймплеем.
Для поклонников мобильных RPG есть прекрасная новость - в этом месяце выйдет новое расширение для Rise of Kingdoms. В новом контенте разработчики добавили новых героев, а также ввели специальные события.
Индустрия мобильных игр постоянно развивается, и каждый месяц появляются интересные релизы. Следите за нашими обзорами, чтобы быть в курсе о новейших новинках и событиях в мире игр.
Кроме того, не забудьте подписаться на наш канал нашими соцсетями в https://www.pinterest.com/pin/118782508915605446/, чтобы видеть самые свежие обновления из мира гейминга.
На сегодня это все новости из мира мобильных развлечений. До скорых встреч и приятной игры!

http://ndgames.ru/koreiskaia-nashel-nishy-mobilnoi-mmorpg-reliz-overhit
https://schel4koff.ru/category/komp-yuter
https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/304133781102262559/sent/?invite_code=fa7d97...
https://toptenapks.com/dslr-camera-pro-apk-download/
https://gikk.ru/windows/ne-ustanavlivayutsya-skachennye-prilozheniya-na-...

">http://www7a.biglobe.ne.jp/%7EGokiburi/fantasy/fantasy.cgi?]Обалдеть! Эти новости о видеоиграх удивили всех!
">http://icar.altervista.org/showthread.php?tid=12759&pid=83518#pid83518]Шокирующие новости! Эти новости о видеоиграх вызвали бурю эмоций!
">https://bnbgood.net/viewtopic.php?t=50]Обалдеть! Эти события в мире игр потрясли игровое сообщество!
6ed4fff

image_ava
Priligy 21.09.2021 - 13:33
Viagra For Sale Canada
image_ava
arguelp 05.12.2021 - 07:58
image_ava
peterparkerrbu 16.11.2023 - 05:19

Word search puzzles can help improve memory and cognitive function, making them a beneficial activity for people of all ages.

image_ava
SabsScums 31.12.2021 - 05:00
ajanta pharma kamagra soft tabs picture kamagra la caixa descargar kamagra en espana
image_ava
surcese 23.01.2022 - 01:52
Compare Viagra Canadian Costs comment">http://alevitrasp.com]comment utiliser le levitra 20mg
image_ava
haileasia 01.02.2022 - 00:22
Prednisone Antabuse Disulfiram Alternatives
image_ava
Mackjaike 10.02.2022 - 22:31
Plaquenil a light skinned person with a skin area of
image_ava
adamschule85 22.06.2022 - 21:48

The E-Participation Index (EPI), the first index to assess e-participation projects globally, has been available since 2003 according to the United Nations. For failing to reflect the social component of e-participation programs, this measure has drawn criticism. The EPI solely evaluates government-related e-participation efforts, ignoring any civil e-participation activities on the society side. By gradually adding the Human Development Index and the Democracy Index to the EPI, the society-side of this effort is incorporated. The best-worst method (BWM), which involves polling 23 experts, is used to determine the weights of the index. The findings reveal that the most crucial factors for measuring e-participation efforts are political rights and civil freedoms. Get Subway Princess and more dragon games here.

image_ava
Ironfourn 04.08.2022 - 09:44
cialis">http://buycialikonline.com]cialis from india discount generic isotretinoin medicine in internet fedex Anchorage
image_ava
Vummole 14.09.2022 - 18:06
In July I started working with a fertility doctor who wanted me to use more HCG; up to 3000iu every other day. can">http://tamoxifenolvadex.com]can nolvadex be shipped into the us
image_ava
Vummole 04.11.2022 - 06:00
87, 521 544, doi 10 buy">https://bestcialis20mg.com]buy cialis online in usa Do not take any other medicines while you are taking FORFIVO XL unless your healthcare provider has said it is okay to take them
image_ava
Vummole 13.12.2022 - 08:32
stromectol">http://stromectol.lol]stromectol over the counter canada 292 One of the postulated effects of diethyl ether anesthesia in the rat is inhibition of the action of TSH on the thyroid gland, 293 although it has also been reported to induce a transient redistribution of T4 between serum and tissues
image_ava
Vummole 24.01.2023 - 23:09
Hypertension Phlebitis can">http://sviagrass.monster]can a woman take a male viagra
image_ava
gysfurl 31.01.2023 - 10:39
Uses of Furosemida Ratiopharm in details priligy buy online usa Non classical pathways are more complex
image_ava
Dyedigo 17.03.2023 - 04:51
We adhere to the principle of mutual benefit and enjoy a good reputation among our customers because of our perfect service, high quality Medicinal Brominated Chlorinated Butyl Rubber Stopper Tamoxifen Citrate Nolvadex Factory Price and competitive prices cheap cialis
image_ava
Abefssype 10.05.2023 - 06:53
levitra ondansetron odt dosage for toddler Delaying the employer mandate already means the government is giving up potential revenue next year, as businesses whose employees buy subsidized coverage on an Obamacare exchange would be fined 3, 000 per person generic propecia 2007 Mar 1; 25 7 829 36

Seiten